Though reading file using BufferedReader remains one of the most used way to read a file in Java but there are other ways too like using Scanner class. This post shows how you can read a file in Java using Scanner class.
Scanner is used widely to read input from console as it has a constructor which takes InputStream as argument. But it also has a constructor which takes File as argument and also has methods hasNextLine() and nextLine() to find if there is another line of input and reading the line from input respectively. Using that constructor you can read a file in Java using Scanner.
One other benefit of using Scanner is that it has a useDelimiter() method, using this method file delimiter can be set thus making Scanner a good choice for reading and parsing CSV, tab delimited or pipe symbol separated files in Java.
- Refer Reading delimited file in Java using Scanner to see how to read delimited file using Scanner class.
Java program to read a file using Scanner
In the example a File instance is created by passing the file name (file which has to be read) as argument. Then that file instance is passed to Scanner class object. Then file is read line by line using the nextLine() method of the Scanner class.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ScannerRead {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("G:\\Temp.txt");
Scanner sc;
try {
sc = new Scanner(file);
// Check if there is another line of input
while(sc.hasNextLine()){
String str = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("" + str);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
That's all for this topic Reading File in Java Using Scanner. If you have any doubt or any suggestions to make please drop a comment. Thanks!
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